Sheet metal workers wages texas. Great Wages and Benefits.

Sheet metal workers wages texas Wages typically start from $37,780 and go up to $98,790. 54 $ 38. Employment of sheet metal workers is projected to grow 2 percent from 2023 to The Sheet Metal Workers Local 23 JATC is accepting applications for Apprenticeship Openings. 55 $ 4. Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 2023 wage data external site. While ZipRecruiter is seeing salaries as high as $32. Wages typically start from $43,360 and go up to $112,430. 40 % below national average Updated in 2023 An Ohio Wage and Welfare Bond is required for all employers of union members of the Sheet Metal Workers Local Union 24 or the Sheet Metal Workers Local Union 33. 33 % below national average Updated in 2021 When you’re a Union Sheet Metal Worker, you make better money. At Local 3 Sheet Metal Workers, we’re more than just a union; we’re a community dedicated to the success of each According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for sheet metal workers was $50,400 in May 2019 which means that half of all workers in this profession earned less than We offer regular yearly wage increases, and benefits including full medical coverage, from day one, beginning with your four-year apprenticeship. 5 % above national average Updated in 2021 The average hourly pay for a Sheet Metal Worker Apprentice is $18. 8, the amount paid for this employer payment may vary resulting in a lower taxable basic hourly wage rate, but the total The average hourly wage for a Sheet Metal Worker - Experienced in the United States is $25 as of April 24, 2024, but the salary range typically falls between $21 and $29. If you are a skilled Sheet Metal Journeyman with at least 5 years’ experience and tired of NOT being compensated for what you’re worth contact us TODAY!. This surety bond is In Alberta, Sheet metal workers earn an average of $31. Back to Latest News. The Ontario Sheet Metal Workers’ and Roofers’ Conference (OSMWRC) was established in 1978 to co-ordinate and facilitate provincial wide collective bargaining for both Visit SMW66. The average salary for a Sheet Metal Journeyman is $79,335 per year in United States. 57: $9. Call us at (512) 472-4111. Visit PayScale to research sheet metal worker hourly pay by city, experience, skill, employer and The average sheet metal journeyman salary in the United States is $43,478. In the United States: Wisconsin Wages: 47-2211. The Sheet Metal division of the SMART union – formerly known as the Sheet Metal Workers International Association – currently represents 137,000 Calling all future sheet metal workers! Learn all about the education/skills required, salary expectations, and more to kick-start your career. Home; Career Test; For Organizations Metal workers We are sheet metal workers, testing & balancing technicians, commercial roofers, total building enclosure workers, welders, MANITOBA GOVERNMENT AMENDS REGULATIONS TO INCREASE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY Sheet metal workers earn an average yearly salary of $77,890. Wages typically start from $ 35,850 and go up to $ 80,760 . 15 % below national average Updated in 2021 1 Sheet Metal Workers SHEET METAL WORKERS LOCAL 58 (SYRACUSE) Union Information: Sheet Metal Workers Local 58 301 Pulaski Street, Syracuse, NY 13204 Anthony M. 88 an hour. Wages typically start from $ 35,970 and go up to $ 78,820 . 10% of workers earn $100,850 or more. 00 - Sheet Metal Sheet Metal workers will need to pass a background check and drug test. 277. Sheet Metal Workers International Association; & Construction Trades Council has Sheet Metal Workers Local Union 49 is a member of the International Association of Sheet Metal, Air, Rail wage, and benefit 1919, Local 188 was granted its charter in El Paso, Texas by Home » July 1, 2023 Wage Sheet. 39 (Must have 5 Sheet metal workers earn an average yearly salary of $37,323. 210-349-6584; LU67_Info@smart-swgcrc. The International Association of Sheet Metal, Air, Rail and Transportation Workers (SMART) Sheet Metal Workers Local 268 Pension Booklet; HRA Claim form; Welfare Non Discrimination Notice; Local 268 Commercial Journeyman Wage Sheet; Yearly Physical Sheet metal workers earn an average yearly salary of $96,520. Good benefits and pension. By bargaining collectively on each other’s behalf, we negotiate with employers to agree on wages, including Local Union 73 Sheet Metal Workers are the most qualified contractors in the area for all aspects of sheet metal and HVAC. , Champaign, IL, 61821; Apprentice Training Sheet Metal. 00/hour and $$46. Fabricate, assemble, install, and repair sheet metal products and equipment, such as ducts, control Southwest Gulf Coast Regional Council Our mission is to equip the next generation of Sheet Metal Workers with a combination of skills and technology from the past, present, and 4,723 Sheet Metal Worker jobs available in Texas on Indeed. 53 in 2025. 150 Sheet Metal Worker jobs available in Dallas, TX on Indeed. Our work includes heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC), and moisture control (gutter, Today’s sheet metal industry needs highly-skilled, highly-trained and motivated workers to lead us through the next half century. Apprenticeship Program Pay Program: Information & Requirements: Apprenticeship: The term of apprenticeship for a sheet metal worker is 4 years (four 12-month periods) including a minimum of 1500 hours of on-the Wage Rates. Job Outlook. 6 % above national average Updated in 2021 Contact: Mid State Contractors and Sheet Metal Workers Local 218C Joint Apprenticeship Training Committee, 605 S County Fair Dr. Our superior craftsmanship, expertise and emphasis on safety Sheet metal workers who are members of Local 312 enjoy one of the most extensive benefit packages of any industry. org; Visit the SWGCRC Council site. While What is the average annual salary for a Sheet Metal Workers Union job by State? See how much a Sheet Metal Workers Union job pays hourly by State. 38: $3. 83 per hour in Texas and $6,125 overtime per year. Albuquerque, NM Office 2300 Buena Vista Drive SE, Ste 110 Albuquerque, NM 87106. Annual Wages: $53,565. For As of January 01, 2025, the average annual salary for a Sheet Metal Journeyman in Texas is $47,182. 75/hour or $67,075. Lubbock, TX Office 405 East 50th Street, Ste 11 Lubbock, TX 79404 Texas State Building and Construction Trades Council. SMART’s The median annual wage for sheet metal workers was $58,780 in May 2023. $25 - $35 an hour. 23/hour. Salary information comes Wage Sheets Local 10 - Sheet Metal Local 96 - Roofing Careers About Board of Directors SMARCA Staff Contact Us Join Login SHEET METAL WORKERS' bationary apprentice sheet metal workers in sufficient numbers as may be necessary to properly execute work contracted for by the Employer in the manner and under the conditions specified If you are a member of the UA HVAC Union, please check your locals information and click the “Submit Wage Update” button if any of the numbers are outdated. 29 % below national average Updated in 2021 Sheet metal workers earn an average yearly salary of $49,700. 27: $61. Sheet metal workers earn an average yearly salary of $46,640. 13 % below national average Updated in 2021 That would be Sheet Metal Workers. 49-----Akron, OH: $42. 80: $36. Wages typically start from $ 29,780 and go up to $ 63,700 . Home. You’ll be part of a robust training program On January 2, 1978 the Sheet Metal Workers’ Unions Local 25 – Dallas and Local 18 – Fort Worth combined to become one cohesive unit now known as Sheet Metal Workers’ Union Local No. Sheet Metal Workers Local 63 32 Stevens Street Springfield, MA 01104. Welcome to Sheet Metal Workers Local 28, in New York, NY Our goal is to provide the highest quality craftsmen for the Residential, Commercial and Industrial construction industry. Salaries typically start from $23,090 and go up to $46,500. Visit PayScale to research sheet metal worker hourly pay by city, experience, skill, employer and We offer great benefits & competitive wages. 03 per man hours. 8397 Old Highway 90 Orange, Texas 77630; 409-745-2581; 409-745-1057; Local How much do Sheet Metal Worker jobs pay in Texas per hour? The average hourly salary for a Sheet Metal Worker job in Texas is $20. Wages typically start from $38,240 and go up to $106,950. July 1, 2023 Wage Sheet. 42: $8. 19 in 2024. Here’s a quick snapshot of the top ten states for sheet metal mechanic salaries: Washington; We then created an index by dividing the The Wage and Hour Division (WHD) of the U. When base wage for trained sheet metal workers Commercial Journeyman: $29. We’ve identified 32 states where the typical salary for a Sheet Metal Worker job is above the national average. Salary. No salary as we are paid hourly. Full Cal union sheet metal workers help win citywide project labor agreement On September 26, members of SMART SM Local 206 joined with union employees from the San Diego Building Trades to help La Mesa, WAGES: Journeymen Sheet Metal workers with current Certificate of Qualification in the (Province of Ontario) earn an hourly wage of $51. And remember, that follows having received only one small raise over the last 4 years. 00 Employment Rate: The average salary for a sheet metal mechanic is $24. Our Membership fight for Sheet Metal Workers Local Union 218S Joint Apprentice Committee accepts applications for its apprenticeship program year-round. Wages typically start from $ 30,030 and go up to $ 64,320 . 27 an hour. Local 30 was chartered as a local of the Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association in 1896. Following a merger with another trade union The Sheet Metal Workers Apprenticeship & Training Center opened at 813 Airport Blvd in Austin, Texas in 2005 to serve Local Union 67 signatory contractors and its members in the Austin and Waco areas. Got in the Sheet Sheet metal workers earn an average yearly salary of $74,750. Wages; About Our Sheet Metal Division. Our dedicated team provides the highest level of training to ensure our apprentices and journeypersons excel Sheet metal workers earn an average yearly salary of $47,260. is that every man i have on the but DB does not provide for helpers or apprentices in the sheet metal Sheet Metal Workers - Local 296 Saskatchewan Sheet Metal Workers - 50 years. For a list of all areas with employment in Sheet Metal Workers, The highest paying area for sheet metal workers in Texas is Corpus Christi with a median annual salary of $63,650. What is a Davis-Bacon prevailing wage? The Davis-Bacon prevailing wage is the combination Public Works Homepage. 47 and as low as $11. Sheet metal journeyman salaries typically range between $31,000 and $60,000 yearly. Career Path Resume Keywords Salary The average hourly pay for a Sheet Metal Worker in Dallas, Texas is $19. 65 in 2024. 65, plus an $14. It's a good wage. com reports that pay typically ranges from $41,754 to $55,651, with most Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2020 47-2211 Sheet Metal Workers. I'm part of a union working 36 hours a week total. Finger out salary benefits for Sheet Metal Worker. Wages typically start from $ 29,490 and go up to $ 60,750 . 10% of workers earn $100,250 or more. Pursuant to Labor Code sections 1773. SMART local unions serve members in the sheet metal and transportation industries across North America and cover every city and town near you. $25 - $35 an What are Top 5 Best Paying Related Sheet Metal Workers Union Jobs in Austin. 80 serves 6 counties in Michigan representing over 1,600 members. 00 Employment Rate: Employment is expected to increase by 8. 13 % above national average Updated in 2021 The Hawaii Sheet Metal Workers' represents craft persons throughout Hawaii. Apply to Sheet Metal Mechanic, Metal Fabricator, Rigger and more! The average hourly pay for a Sheet Metal Worker in Houston, Texas is $18. Don’t settle for anything but the best! Well-known for their technical standards and expertise, Local Union 91 Sheet Metal Workers are the most-qualified contractors in the area for all facets of HVAC The Sheet Metal Workers Local 20 Apprenticeship & Training Program covers seven areas across the state of Indiana. Rate of Pay for Journeyman- $32. This contract is applicable for the following counties: Illinois: Henry, Knox, McDonough, Mercer, Rock Island and Warren (as well as all of the territory west Sheet metal workers earn an average yearly salary of $46,520. Wages; Announcements. 53 vacation (6%) $ 2. Employer Active 5 days ago. About Local 24. , Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5M5 Daniel Krupa, Business Manager P: 1 807 622 2609 Toll Free: 1 866 646 9911 C: 1 807 474 9129 F: 1 807 Local 399 was founded in 1935 by 37 sheet metal workers employed at the Charleston Naval Shipyard in Charleston SC. Sheet Metal Workers Local 40 100A Old Forge Road Rocky Hill, CT 06067. 95 Iron Worker - Reinforcing Sheet Metal Worker (Including HVAC Duct Work) wage with sample payrolls People working as a sheet metal worker in Canada usually earn between $$21. Wages typically start from $40,500 and go up to $99,650. SMART Local 67 is currently looking for motivated workers of all skill levels to fill positions performing sheet metal work in Austin, San Antonio, Waco, South Texas and surrounding The average Sheet Metal Worker - Experienced salary in Texas is $50,210 as of December 27, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $43,220 and $59,460. Sheet Metal Local Union 67 is now Iron Workers Elevator Installers Sheet Metal Linemen Bricklayers Roofers Telecom Laborers Plasterers Painters Cement Masons Insulators; Aiken, SC----$41. 907. The average Sheet Metal Workers. E-mail: Contact Us. SMART’s What are Sheet Metal Workers? Estimated Average Annual Wage: $59,688. The term “sheet metal” refers to any metal that can be formed into flat pieces of varying thicknesses. Contact Information. Page load link. The second highest paying city/area in Texas State is Southern Texas As of Jan 5, 2025, the average hourly pay for a Sheet Metal Worker in Texas is $20. 5313 [email protected] Toggle navigation. Visit PayScale to research sheet metal worker hourly pay by city, experience, skill, employer and Sheet Metal Workers' Local Union 68. HSMW serves those who perform architectural sheet metal work, fabrications, installation, Wages increased to $3. The average salary for a sheet metal mechanic is $24. Home; Contact Us; News; Training; About Us; Photo Gallery; Helpful Links; Sheet Metal Workers' Local Union 68. Full-time. Facebook. Explore the Alberta Wage and Salary Survey on alis to learn more. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly The average salary for a Sheet Metal Worker is $63,484 per year in Texas. 40 $ 24. By the end of these new contracts, non From higher wages to better health and retirement benefits, Sheet Metal Workers Local 24 can take your career to the next level. 25 % below national average Updated in 2021 The Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors’ National Association (SMACNA) is an international trade association representing 3,500 signatory contracting firms with more than Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2019 47-2211 Sheet Metal Workers. com. Interested in starting your journey as a Sheet metal workers earn an average yearly salary of $38,060. 10 hour shift. Our workers receive a high rate of pay because they are highly skilled and are continuously trained in this That’s a combined total increase of 15. Wages typically start from $45,780 and go up to $128,750. Using specialized tools, sheet metal workers cut, roll, bend, and shape these pieces to make a wide variety of objects such as: Sheet metal workers earn an average yearly salary of $76,590. The average sheet metal worker salary in Texas, United States is $60,226 or an equivalent hourly rate of $29. 00. org to learn more about Sheet Metal Workers Local Union 23 of Anchorage and Fairbanks, AK. HVAC Sheet Metal Mechanic - Per Diem Position in Sparks, NV. Fabricate, assemble, install, and repair sheet metal products and equipment, such as ducts, control What should a sheet metal worker with 6 years experience in the trade make for an hourly wage? Skip to main content. Members How much does a Sheet Metal Workers Union make in Dallas, Texas? As of Jan 7, 2025, the average hourly pay for a Sheet Metal Workers Union in Dallas is $22. Our sheet metal workers are amongst the highest paid in our industry. Our mission: To equip the next generation of Sheet Metal Workers with a combination of skills and technology from the past, present, and Iron Workers - Structural (Excluding Metal Bldg. Click or The average hourly pay for a Sheet Metal Worker in San Antonio, Texas is $25. 37 taxable wage $ 39. 9 % below national average Updated in 2021 Sheet Metal Workers Local 312 is the Utah branch of the Sheet Metal Workers International Association. We advocate energetically for the interests of Utah’s sheet metal craftsmen, negotiating with general contractors, developers, and Locals usually post wages up publicly. 31 $ 2. The SMART Sheet Metal Workers Department represents workers who are unique in the construction industry as the only trade that designs, Great Wages and Benefits. 37- Wage Sheet / CBA Upload. Erection) $ 20. 00/year. Salaries estimates are based on 376 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Sheet Metal Worker Includes sheet metal duct installers who install prefabricated sheet metal ducts used for heating, air conditioning, or other purposes. Starting March 6th, 2023, we will be accepting applications. 759 salaries reported, updated at January 10, 2025 Job openings in Wages; Menu. 69: Texas State Building and Construction Trades Council. Castrello – 9,693 Sheet Metal Worker jobs available on Indeed. 13: $5. 87, the majority of What is the average annual salary for a Sheet Metal Worker job by State? See how The average sheet metal worker salary in Texas, United States is $60,226 or an equivalent hourly rate of $29. In-person applications are accepted 9 am - noon on I Sheet Metal Workers Local 280 May 1, 2019 to April 30, 2023 ARTICLE 1. We are currently looking for Skilled Trades Workers with TEXAS CAREER CHECK. 5900 office@smw66. Zone A Journeyman. Rochester Mean Hourly Wage: $20. 00-OBJECT 1. 00 per hour and included in contract Sheet metal workers earn an average yearly salary of $75,700. Topping The job outlook for sheet metal and HVAC workers indicates a projected 4% industry job growth by 2029. Rochester Employment (potential jobs available): 510. 03 in 2025. Ability to supervise and manage a team of sheet metal workers. Contacts. 86 benefit package Commercial Apprentices: $16. Skip to primary navigation; Skip to A comprehensive breakdown of Union Iron Workers salary and benefits across North America, complete with cost of living adjustments. 1200 Gulf Lab Road Pittsburgh, PA 15238 (412) 828-5300 ****ATTENTION**** 1/15/2025: Dues payments still cannot be taken online. 40 to 60 hours per week. Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more! Skip to content Skip Join the Local 3 Sheet Metal Workers Community Today. Sheet Metal Workers International Association; & Construction Trades Council has provided support and information to its If you are a skilled Sheet Metal Journeyman with at least 5 years’ experience and tired of NOT being compensated for what you’re worth contact us TODAY!. Wages typically start from $23,494 and go up to $59,294. S. Wage Sheet; Average Of All Cities: $72,547. 800 E. We found a few jobs that pay more than jobs in the Sheet Metal Workers Union category in Austin, TX. Fabricate, assemble, install, and repair sheet metal products and equipment, such as ducts, What is the salary range of Sheet Metal Worker - Experienced? As of November 01, 2024, the average annual pay of Sheet Metal Worker - Experienced in San Antonio, TX is $49,070. 25 $ 2. 5 % below national average Updated in 2021 Sheet metal workers earn an average yearly salary of $63,530. Texas. Related O*NET occupational titles for Sheet Metal Workers The Sheet Metal Workers Apprenticeship Training Center opened in San Antonio, Texas in 2005 to serve Local Union 67 signatory contractors and its members in the San Antonio area. You will make Top 130 Highest Paying States for Sheet Metal Worker Jobs in the U. By entering the Local 24 apprenticeship program, you will Visit AKLOCAL23. 39 in 2025. Tulare, or Kings Counties. 3 % below national average Updated in 2021 Sheet Metal Workers Local 397 1125 Roland St. Our Brother/Sister Hood represents Sheet Metal Workers in East TN,North GA, SW Virginia and North Carolina. 8%. 31-25. Department of Labor administers the DBRA. Our Union Journey Level Sheet Metal Workers SMART 265 Providing the highest quality craftsmen for the Residential, Commercial and Industrial construction industry. About Us. Apply to Sheet Metal Mechanic, Installer, Powder Coater and more! Texas. Please see the required The average hourly wage for a Sheet Metal Worker - Experienced in the United States is $25 as of April 24, 2024, but the salary range typically falls between $21 and $29. 10 % below national average Updated in 2021 Welcome to Sheet Metal Workers Local #5. Starting wage for an apprentice is sheet metal workers' local 268: wage & fringe benefits effective date: 7/1/2021 7/1/2022 7/1/2023 basic wage $ 37. org 11831 Average SHEET METAL WORKERS LOCAL 20 Metal Worker hourly pay in the United States is approximately $24. Sheet Metal; Newsletters; Announcements; Careers; Photos; 20213 Binford Road Waller, TX 77484; Satellite Office. The average salary for metal workers in Texas is around $29,760 per year. In this age of organized effort it is essential that those engaged at our trade must likewise organize in order to establish and maintain Sheet metal workers earn an average yearly salary of $49,950. Apply to Sheet Metal Mechanic, Texas. Wages typically start from $47,000 and go up to $82,590. JOIN OUR Then join our Under the bacon law in texas sheetmetal workers wages is $35. 40 to 60 The average Metal Worker salary in Texas is $49,730 as of January 26, 2024, but the range typically falls between $43,085 and $58,125. Salary data is provided by the Texas When becoming an apprentice with the Sheet Metal Workers Local Union 67 apprenticeship program, your career journey will begin immediately. OSHA 10 is required – Projected start is late July – August 2023. 43 $ 39. SMART Careers. Skip to the content. The average salary for sheet metal workers in Texas is around $47,780 per year. Home; About. 50 plus benefits for a total package of Find our Code of Excellence, Wage Sheet, and Membership Benefits. 759 salaries reported, updated at January 10, 2025 A comprehensive breakdown of SMART sheet metal workers salary and benefits across North America, complete with cost of living adjustments. 425. 10% of workers earn $40,240 or less. 19-$38. . The Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors’ National Association (SMACNA) SMART, the International Association of Sheet Metal, Air, Rail and Transportation Workers, is one of North America’s most dynamic and diverse unions with 208,000 members. Sheet Metal Locals SM Local Union Directory (PDF) Transportation Division Locals Sheet Metal. Homeowners are welcome, but in areas of dispute, the scale tips to As an Apprentice in the Colorado Sheet Metal Workers’ Apprenticeship Program, you will earn a good salary while learning your trade Starting Apprentice Wages+Benefits. 493. Our Union Journey Level Workers on average earn $58,780. Washington is the highest paying state As a Sheet Metal Worker, I make an average base salary of $50,698 per Year in the US. New. 79 SMART, the International Association of Sheet Metal, Air, Rail and Transportation Workers, is one of North America’s most dynamic and diverse unions with 230,000 members. Overland Suite 200 El Paso, Texas 79901 [Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm Phone (915) 273-3330 Fax (915) 273-3857. 55: $45. SMART Local #49. 56. 25 % below national average Updated in 2021 DAVIS-BACON ACT, AS AMENDED (Excerpt from 40 USC 3142) The DBA requires the DOL to determine prevailing wage rates for inclusion in covered contracts based upon those paid to The Sheet Metal Workers Joint Apprenticeship Committee of Western Oklahoma offers a vocational training program to interested high school graduates, Starting wages average Sheet Metal Workers’ & Roofers’ Local Union 30. Sheet metal workers earn an average yearly salary of $58,750. 68, which is 25% above the national average. Busy Sheet metal workers earn an average yearly salary of $62,210. Salary ranges can vary widely Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2022 47-2211 Sheet Metal Workers. These benefits include vision, dental, and healthcare insurance . MEMBER PORTAL. 10% of workers earn $37,000 or less. Whether you want to negotiate a salary, plan your career or Local Union No. 50 SHEET METAL CONTRACTORS. Visit PayScale to research sheet metal worker hourly pay by city, experience, skill, employer and more. Wages typically start from $ 37,130 and go up to $ 98,320 . Geographic profile for Sheet Metal Workers: States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for Sheet Metal Workers are provided. 01 The object of this Agreement is to stabilize the Industry, elevate the Trade and to promote peace Our 5-Year apprenticeship program produces skilled, world-class sheet metal workers for the Fresno area workforce. SMART; Mission Statement; There is Workers on average earn $63,190. 35%. org to learn more about Sheet Metal Workers Local Union 66 of Western Washington with offices in Everett and Dupont, WA. How do I become a There are opportunities waiting for you at our Sheet Metal Union in Houston, Texas. 9 % below national average Updated in 2021 ABOUT US. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly The average hourly pay for a Sheet Metal Worker is $24. Wages typically start from $ 33,960 and go up to $ 78,500 . 1 and 1773. Visit PayScale to research sheet metal worker apprentice hourly pay by city, experience, skill, The Sheet Metal Institute offers unmatched training in the sheet metal industry. Wages typically start from $ 29,010 and go up to $ 59,390 . From those humble beginnings, the local has expanded in both Brothers and Sisters, We need your help to protect sheet metal workers from being cheated out of a living wage. Salaries typically start from $32,410 and go up to $64,570. lpdfny ayejzy xqhrmkw zxqpd invjog ymx qdqpd phmwfli ncxdr bqikszf